![]() The first Moon landing would have occurred circa 1975. Men Into Space was not set in a specified time period, but clues dropped in the scripts indicated that it took place between the mid-1970s and mid-1980s. The series' star, William Lundigan, played Col. The series depicts future efforts by the United States Air Force to explore and develop outer space. Space Challenge in later US syndication) is an American black-and-white science fiction television series, produced by Ziv Television Programs, Inc., that was first broadcast by CBS from September 30, 1959, to September 7, 1960. The Soviet Union took the world by surprise in October 1957 with the launch of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite.Men Into Space (a.k.a. ![]() In a matter of months, President Dwight D. scientific and engineering prowess, including the creation of NASA, a civilian space exploration agency.Įisenhower and Congress initiated measures to build U.S. Presidents have largely determined NASA’s long-term missions. In May 1961-a few weeks after the Soviet Union put the first human, Yuri Gagarin, in space-President John F. Kennedy committed the United States to a lunar landing. ![]() He stressed the urgency and value of this mission in a landmark speech at Rice University: “We choose to go the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy but because they are hard because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills because that challenge is one that we’re willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one we intend to win.”Īfter six successful lunar missions, NASA’s manned program pulled back to Earth, while robotic programs such as Voyager and Viking continued to explore the solar system. NASA focused on sending astronauts into low Earth orbit (LEO) with the 1973 launch of Skylab, the first U.S. The Space Shuttle served NASA for thirty years (1981–2011) and helped build the International Space Station (ISS), an orbiting laboratory that has been continuously occupied by humans since 2000. The agency has also completed a series of unmanned missions to Mars, most recently in February 2021, when it landed the Perseverance rover to search for signs that life previously existed on the planet. administrations have set different space goals. Bush administration pushed for a return to the moon and a trip to Mars, but President Barack Obama favored an asteroid mission. The Obama administration also set a goal of a manned mission to orbit Mars by the mid-2030s, which would require the commitment of subsequent presidents.ĭue to the Space Shuttle’s retirement in 2011, NASA did not have the means to send astronauts into space by itself for nearly a decade. astronauts have had to ride Russia’s Soyuz capsule to the ISS-at a cost of up to $82 million per seat. In 2010, former Apollo astronauts Neil Armstrong and Eugene Cernan warned that U.S. leadership in space exploration could suffer. Such criticisms, as well as Trump’s stated desire to land astronauts on the moon during his tenure, spurred the president to boost his budget requests for the agency. Historically, 85 to 90 percent of NASA’s budget went to private contractors-largely to design and manufacture rockets and spacecraft-while NASA maintained close oversight and operated the equipment. But now NASA often privatizes operations as well. Advocates of space commercialization believe private firms such as SpaceX and Orbital Sciences, both of which won contracts to ferry ISS cargo, can provide routine LEO access at a lower cost. They say NASA could then focus more on missions that push scientific and exploration frontiers. Some go further to suggest that NASA become more like the U.S.
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